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Stored Knowledge

• Jackson, P. (1986). Introduction to Expert Systems. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

  A survey of some of the practical and theoretical problems in the area of knowledge-based systems. Chapters 3-5 give clear overviews of the main approaches to knowledge representation.

• Brachman, R., and Levesque, H. [Eds.] (1985). Readings in Knowledge Representation. Los Altos: Morgan Kaufmann.

  A collection of important articles covering the whole area of knowledge representation, including classic papers by Quillian, Woods, Brachman, and Minsky.

• Bobrow, D. G., and Collins, A. [Eds.] (1975). Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science. New York: Academic Press.

  Another collection of classic papers on knowledge representation.